Even the ring packs are the same part number. Literally, between the RS5 and the R8V10 up to 2017, the piston, ring pack, rods and bearings all have the same part number. All are forged.
Now the RS4 is a completely different animal. Yes, it’s the same bore but the piston, rod, everything, is different.
From what I’ve been reading, what it really comes down to is how healthy is the engine (ring package) prior to installing a supercharger which is kind of a “well, yeah duh” moment. But if the car is still sealing fine…
After reading through a ton of stuff, it seems, for the R8, that it’s about a 65ft. pound per cylinder “safe” limit on a healthy engine. That’s about 520 ft. pounds which is, conversely, what TVS Engineering out of the Netherlands said their TCU tune would support on the DL501. Hp wise, we’re looking at 80hp/cylinder (wheel) which would put the RS5 at 640 wheel hp. 800 seems to be the manageable limit on the R8 with a supercharger like the Eaton TVS R2300, more with a turbo it. But at the mid 800 level, everyone switches away from the Bosch Monotonic MED. I think the RS5 has the 17.1 if I remember correctly and not sure what the later OBD port flushable R8’s (2013+) run. They all go to a syvecs ECU which is more powerful than the MED and more “tunable” including boost management in lower gears.
The cranks are forged with a split pin and special heat treating. The R8’s crank is going to be somewhat weaker than the RS5 as it’s longer. The R8 V10 also has a nodular iron counterbalance where the RS5 has none.
The bottom line, IMO, is the RS5 with a properly sized blower, intercooler and fuel system should run 550 wheel hp easily and reliably on the OEM bottom end. A freshly carbon-cleaned one anyway, LOL.
The one thing that’s still somewhat of a mystery is the Alusil liners. I’m assuming the V10+ and the RS5 CFSA block both use the same type of cylinder coating. If you wanted to run aftermarket pistons/ring package, I’m assuming you can’t just plop the new stuff in there without re-honing or retreating the bores (for lack of a better description). I need to reach out to more people on that one.
I’ve been looking and looking for a photo of the OEM piston and haven’t found a ton for the CFSA engine but did find a few. I can’t really tell much just from the photos and companies like JE aren’t listing exactly what makes their piston an improved design over OEM in this specific application.
But here are two photos I did find.
https://i.postimg.cc/g0p4CfXT/s-l1600-3.jpg
https://i.postimg.cc/wvzfN2Cn/s-l1600-2.jpg
Here’s a B7 RS4 piston/rod
https://i.postimg.cc/fbc5MXVC/RS4-B7-piston.jpg
https://i.postimg.cc/VNQDy4k5/RS4-B7-piston-2.jpg