Well if you have a B6 or B7 S4 your worried about a smooth cylinder wall. The scoring of the cylinder walls looks to be one of the biggest issues with the B6 and B7 motors. So what are people talking about when they say you might have a scored cylinder wall.
Generally your healthy cylinder walls should look like this.
http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/791288284.jpg
Sure there shouldn’t be oil in the cylinders but its a good picture. Lets look a little closer at the walls.
Looking closer the walls should be smooth like this. Note: there is a long piece of hair in the cylinder so disregard that. Other then that its a text book great looking cylinder
http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/128136538.jpg
So this motor if you compression tested it, should do quite well, given the other components are in great shape. The walls of this cylinder should be holding strong. This is a big issue when making power. You want to keep the oil below and the air and fuel trapped in the cylinder. So you want the walls to be smooth and make sure the piston rings seal.
This picture is from what might be a semi damaged motor, from a cylinder stand point.
http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/911798652.jpg
You can see the scratches on the wall. There is even a chip missing. This is semi light, chances are the car was eating oil. Not a ton but it was getting oil past the rings. The scratches allowed oil to get into the chamber, from there it gets burnt with the gas. Not great for power.
This next one is just bad. This is a large scratch. From inspection you could see oil was easily getting by. It wasn’t flowing past it wasn’t stopping the car from running. It wasn’t eating oil every day but it would consume oil every 800+ miles or so.
http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/838678569.jpg
This is where we will stop for today. Ill get more up tomorrow.