I hope you guys don’t mind me dumping all of this information here. There’s a lot of it, so a cut and paste job is easier.
APR is pleased to present the TT RS 2.5 TFSI Stage III GTX Turbocharger System!
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In the 1980s, an iconic legend was born as the world fell in love with Audi’s 5-cylinder engine’s unmistakable and intoxicating growl. To the Audi enthusiast, the light-weight, compact 5-cylinder engine represented the hallmark of Audi’s technical prowess and ability to emotionally captivate an audience with a driving experience unlike any other in its time. Audi’s announcement of the return of its 5-cylinder roots via the 2.5 TFSI sent shockwaves across the community and resonated deeply within the hearts and minds of APR’s staff. With this creation, Audi spoke directly to every enthusiast and gave APR the unique opportunity to write into Audi’s 5-cylinder history books with modern day engineering expertise.
APR’s technical reach has grown enormously since opening in the 1990s and currently represents a force of unmatched performance without compromise within the performance enhancement sector for Audi vehicles. The APR Stage III 2.5 TFSI Turbocharger System is a culmination of roughly two years worth of engineering research, development and motorsport testing unheard of in the market today. With brutal testing on multiple continents, including wins in the prestigious German Tuner GP at the Hockeheim ring, the APR Stage III Turbocharger System is the pinnacle of Audi’s German engineering enhanced by APR’s American ingenuity.
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APR Switzerland Wins the German Tuner GP at Hockenheim!
The APR Stage III Turbocharger System is a turnkey solution designed to expand on the TT RS’s already stellar performance by increasing peak horsepower to roughly double that of the European model. Sitting at 665 horsepower and over 560 ft-lbs of torque on high octane fuel, the vehicle’s performance is transformed to that of a modern day equivalent of Audi’s motorsport 5-cylinder engines of yesteryear. APR’s advanced knowledge of engine management combined with an uncompromising selection of premium materials, access to the latest engineering equipment and techniques, as well as a highly educated and capable staff of engineers, resulted in a turbocharger system capable of delivering a truly exhilarating and fulfilling driving experience.
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Development
APR’s engineering teams use professional grade tools to aid in development of the APR Stage III Turbocharger System. Through the use of coordinate measuring machines, such as the Creaform 3D laser scanner and FaroArm, spatial constraints within the 2.5 TFSI’s engine bay were captured to give APR’s engineers a detailed map of their design environment. The 3D laser scanner allows for quick and easy modeling of static hard parts, such as the turbocharger unit. The modeled parts are placed within the mapped engine bay and development on the system begins using PTE’s Creo 2 3D CAD software. With such an unforgivingly tight working environment, this data is absolutely necessary to ensure every parts fits as as intended.
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Unfortunately an engine bay is not a fixed working environment. Under load the engine mounts allow for movement, ultimately changing and limiting the spatial constraints even further. Before production hardware is created, APR’s engineers print each part using an in house sterolithography 3D printer. Fitment is then tested and necessary changes are made before casting the final pieces.
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Over the entire development period, APR’s Calibration and Electrical Engineering teams continued modifying the factory engine management system to provide a smooth and reliable driving experience. Particular attention was paid towards driving characteristics, ultimately increasing the responsiveness of the entire system through the reduction of turbocharger lag. Given that the system operates at such high levels of performance, it’s often outside of the scope originally intended by the factory ECU. As a result, APR’s Electrical Engineers added patented control strategies to the ECU to enable proper control in all situations.
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Success of the system depended greatly upon the results of APR’s accelerated life testing. APR’s in-house TT RS as well as select APR Importers’ vehicles from across the globe were chosen for their locations in harsh environments. From the Swiss Alps to the South African deserts, APR’s engineers spent over a year collecting data through normal daily driving and grueling motorsport events. As new design requirements arose during testing, changes were made and testing continued. The end result is an extremely powerful, yet reliable turbocharger system worthy of APR’s stamp of approval.
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More than a year before release, APR gave The Drive Network’s Matt Farah access to the vehicle for early developmental feedback. At the time, the vehicle was producing less power than available today, but still offered a thrilling experience. See what Matt had to say in the video below.
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APR Stage III GTX Components
Turbocharger
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At the heart of the APR Stage III GTX Turbocharger System is a GTX3576R turbocharger, utilizing the latest technologies from Le Mans winning turbo manufacturer, Garrett Honeywell. The turbo features a fully-machined, eleven-blade billet compressor wheel and a dual ball bearing oil and water-cooled CHRA. APR’s Engineers spent countless hours testing several turbocharger units to arrive at a configuration suitable for their power, reliability and drivability requirements. Testing began with smaller internally gated units and gradually increased over time until a balance was met within all categories. The result is a system that spools quickly with excellent response, even in the lower RPM range, while producing top end power figures beyond that of a Audi R8 LMS Ultra V10 FSI!
Each turbocharger unit is assembled and clocked in-house at APR with the necessary components to ensure proper fitment and orientation for compressor inlet and outlet systems as well as all oil and coolant lines.
Turbocharger Compressor Cover
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The turbocharger is fed through a massive 4-inch ported shroud compressor inlet. This newly developed compressor housing’s anti-surge porting greatly complements the spool characteristics of this unit and grants APR’s Engineers the ability to deliver massive levels of torque inducing boost pressure, even in the lower RPM range. APR’s Engineers enhance the compressor cover by adding an OEM style clampless connection system for the large turbo inlet pipe. This ensures proper orientation of the pipe, ease of installation and a leak free operation.
Turbocharger Turbine Housing
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APR’s Engineers tested several turbine-housing designs, both internally and externally gated, with a multitude of inlet and outlet styles as well as A/Rs before arriving at the Tial Sport stainless steel vband .63 A/R turbine housing.
The housing is an investment cast smooth 304L stainless steel design, which offers many benefits over traditional cast iron housings. The design is compact and lightweight, reducing weight by roughly 33% over the typical cast iron counterpart. Furthermore stainless steel features heat retention characteristics, which aid in turbo response by keeping exhaust velocity high. GTVFL3.0 Vband inlet and VBF300M vband outlets completely eliminate the need for exhaust studs, gaskets and bolts to provide a leak-proof sealing surface, all while remaining easy to install.
To aid in reducing temperature under the hood and area surrounding the turbocharger, APR’s Engineers modified the turbine housing with Swain Tech’s ceramic coating. No other ceramic coating on the market comes close to Swain Tech’s proven track record of high mileage, motorsport proven performance and is the industry standard for thermal barriers.
Engine Management
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The factory Bosch MED 9 engine management system is responsible for proper operation of the engine in all conditions. With built in compensational data for environmental variables and varying load conditions, the factory ECU is far more complex and intelligent than units found in other vehicle makes and marques.
With the significant amount of changes included in the APR Stage III Turbocharger System, APR’s Engineers spent months calibrating the engine management system to operate smoothly as if intended by the OEM. Thanks to APR’s incredible proprietary calibration suite, data logging software and full access to the coding structure of the ECU, appropriate and intelligent changes are made to ensure flawless drivability and excellent performance without compromise. When necessary, APR’s Electrical Engineers are able to build new coding functions, strategies and routines into the ECU to control conditions normally unseen at factory power levels.
APR’s upcoming EMCS program switching technology puts control of the ECU in your finger tips allowing you to access modes for standard pump fuel, high output race fuel and even reduced output valet modes to protect your vehicle against improper use by other individuals. This technology is patented by APR and is found nowhere else in the world. It’s Performance Without Compromise only APR can deliver!
Heat Shielding
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To further combat excessive heat generated by producing power levels seen nowhere else in the industry, APR’s Engineers paid close attention to heat generated by the turbocharger system under prolonged motorsport use. High quality materials are used throughout the system and critical high heat components are coated with Swain Tech’s ceramic thermal barrier.
APR designed and created a proprietary turbo blanket for the 2.5 TFSI Stage III Turbocharger System to provide an additional level of protection a step beyond thermal coatings. A tightly woven fiber consisting of pulverized volcanic rock houses high temperature rated silica to provide a stronger and more durable heat blanket when compared to many off the shelf solutions. The blanket provides an excellent heat barrier designed to protect surrounding components from excessive heat.
FireFlex and DEI heat shrouding sleeves are used throughout the system to protect oil and coolant lines as well as other hoses from surrounding high temperature components. Reflect-A-Gold is utilized on the compressor inlet hose to resist higher intake air temperature and additional material is included to protect surrounding components.
With lower under-hood temperatures, oil and coolant temperatures remain low to protect the engine while intake air remains cooler providing more horsepower, even under extremely demanding situations.
Exhaust Manifold
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Attached to the turbocharger is APR’s investment-cast, super alloy, nickel-chromium-based Inconel 625 Manifold featuring APR’s Sequential Exhaust Pulse runner lengths. Unlike hand welded tubular manifolds, Inconel is a very high temperature resistant material designed to withstand extreme exhaust gas temperature changes without expanding, contracting, melting or cracking under stress. Furthermore, the thick casting material reduces unwanted exhaust noise, leaving behind a powerful and exotic 5-cylinder growl Audi enthusiasts have come to love. This material is typically found only at the highest levels of professional motorsport racing where reliability is essential to success.
To provide smooth and leak-proof operation between the manifold, turbo and external wastegate, APR’s exhaust manifold features Vband connection points. This eliminates the need for exhaust studs, nuts and gaskets and introduces an easier install for the end user while increasing overall reliability.
Investment-cast Inconel features heat retention characteristics, which aid in turbo response by keeping the exhaust velocity high. With exhaust gas pulses occurring 144 degrees apart, APR’s Engineers designed variable runner lengths calibrated to deliver sequential exhaust pulses without collision. This aids in turbocharger spool, producing excellent response for immediate torque delivery. A reduction in backpressure from the high-flow, collision-free design directly enhances power delivery far beyond that of the OEM turbocharger manifold and other less effective designs.
Each unit undergoes strict quality control checkpoints to ensure ultimate reliability each step of the manufacturing and treatment process. The unit is CNC machined to tight tolerances and inspected for defects before undergoing thermal treatments at Swain Tech. Swain Tech’s world-renowned ceramic material is used to provide a thermal barrier between the manifold and all surrounding components. Through exhausting motorsport-testing APR found this treatment not only necessary for sustained wide-open operation, but also a critical component in reducing intake air temperature for prolonged performance, lap after lap.
The manifold features an EGT bung port for 2.5 TFSI engines featuring an EGT probe and remains capped on models without this OEM component.
All of these characteristics result in a manifold designed without compromise backed by a confidence-inspiring lifetime warranty.