Exhaust Manifold and Cylinder Head Discussionn

Hey guys, I got around to taking some pictures, so apparently a picture tells thousand words

Exhaust Manifold: A very well designed system but still has restrictions and heat will be a big issue

http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/873642218.jpg

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http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/308188321.jpg

Measuremets:
Exhaust Port = 40mm
3 into 1 Collector = 65mm (the individual outlet 30mmx50mm)

I thought I would put up a picture of a set of Supersprint exhaust manifold

http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/193850999.jpg

Cylinder Head

http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/805618985.jpg

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http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/872619197.jpg

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Can someone please tell me what I am looking at and how this hooks up to the engine and its purpose

http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/807373013.jpg

I will get some more pictures of the head i.e. cams, valves and ports. what other pictures would you like to see and what measurements would you like.

I think something like the Supersprint exhaust manifold would be nice although I’m not even sure you can get it anymore, and I think it’s a pretty damn pricey piece. Also, wouldn’t the engine needed to be pulled to install those? I think the 3.0 can really benefit from just getting a set of downpipes to get rid of the stock cats that are literally an inch or two behind the current exhaust manifold. Also installation of just DP’s would be much easier and wouldn’t take too much time at all, however if you do plan on getting headers down the road you may end up having to get a different set of DP’s to fit them.

It’d be nice if somebody could get with Texturk or even just a local welding/metal shop and get them to fab up a set of straight pipes for 3.0 owners (well ones who don’t have to worry about passing emissions)

You can order supersprint’s stuff from their website, I talked to a sales rep about it a couple months ago… They aren’t the best options though, I think something fabbed up would be less expensive and better. I’m still in the dark about the stock DP size and what would be an improvement though.

It was nice supersprint gave a picture because I can save you big money. The SS header(if thats what you want to call it) is a complete waste of time. The stock manifold is restrictive but the SS did nothing but run the runners in the same fashion just more separated. Its a waste of money and time.

Look at the SS failure when it came to trying to make headers for the RS4. They made 3whp more and 5wtq more then the stock exhaust system. This was for a good reason. A proper exhaust is more then just pipes. Its a collection of the exhaust gas and the angles that you bring them in. The exhaust is a system and its a system that needs certain changes to change the system

The JHM headers made 40wtq and 30whp for a reason. The SS 3.0 option does nothing to address the needs of the motor or the use of a better exhaust. This is a example of people making something that looks nice but does nothing. Its a shame but it appears its par for the Audi community.

I think these cars will make great gains with a good set of catless Dps’.

Now after looking at the logs of the 3.0 and the OEM tune. Its clear that the DP’s are going to help make power but your going to need a ECU calibration to unlock it.

The B6 exhaust manifold looks very similar to the S4 manifold. And the inside on the S4 has a 3 way merge collector like the inside of the 3.0 collector that you posted above. And beem posted that the outlet on the S4 is just a tad smaller then 2.5" (from his memory, he said he wasn’t positive about it). But I’d be willing to bet he meant tad larger, well if your measurements are accurate, b/c 65mm converts to 2.55" so I’d imagine the S4 would match that same size based on similar design.

All that said, the S4 has found that the stock manifold isn’t a problem until about 350whp, after that it starts to become one of the larger restrictions. So if headers was a route someone wanted to take, they should be the extreme long tube equal length headers like JHM built for the S4 so that the torque could be maximized (same thing the 3.0 could use, a big torque bump). However, I’d be willing to bet, just like on the B8 S4 & B7 RS4, those supersprint headers do almost nothing, well at least for their cost. The design looks nice, but it just isn’t a proper approach to enhance the weak parts of the motor, low end grunt.

Here are some S4 comparison pics:

http://i278.photobucket.com/albums/kk89/mbgt72/My%20Audi%20S4/MCW%20supercharger%20Build/IMG_0717-1.jpg

http://i456.photobucket.com/albums/qq289/joeycuccaro/S4%20Engine%20Removal/P1000635.jpg

http://i456.photobucket.com/albums/qq289/joeycuccaro/S4%20Engine%20Removal/P1000637.jpg

http://jhmotorsports.com/products/pictures/Headers/JHM_B6-B7_S4_Longtube_Headers.jpg

All that said, I certainly agree that a set of custom made DP’s would really go a long way for this car. The big factors to remember if someone does go that route is:
1)Mandrel bent 2.5" from start to finish.
2)Welds REALLY matter. Slip fits, or sloppy welds just don’t cut it.
3)HFC’s can easily be added if needed, just do it much closer to the catback then near the exhaust collector. There’s plenty of room back there, so it shouldn’t be an issue.

-Just to touch on the welds, CountVoughn explained this to me about exhaust work. You need to think about each pulse from the motor as a heart beat. Every pulse the gas is trying to push outward on the pipe, so it’s crucial that the interior sections remain the same diameter as well as being very smooth. If the diameter starts changing or the welds are poor, turbulence develops and the pulse starts to break down.

The ability for the exhaust gas to scavenge (the act of the lead pulse creating a vacuum and pulling the next pulse resulting in increased speed of flow, very important on a NA motor) is strongest when it acts as a uniform singular pulse. Exhaust is all about speed, not diameter, thus when you can speed up the pulse by making sure the restrictions are minimized and using quality piping and the correct diameter, the motor is able to work at a much higher efficiency and create significantly more power with out really “doing” anything to the motor itself. This is how the JHM LTH work, even without a tune update the power is significantly increased, then with proper tuning, the motor can really take advantage of the new flow characteristics.

There’s lots lots more that goes into it, just trying to help establish a good base for understanding. This is old news to a lot of people I’m sure, but there’s no reason not to post up quality information to help inform anyone unsure or put a end to misinformation. And I’m just trying to paraphrase information given to me by CountVough, I feel he’s a pretty trustworthy informer haha.

Edit: looks like ya beat me to the post Count, glad to hear from ya and hopefully I didn’t butcher the info you’ve passed on to me.

Awesome! This is the kind of progress I was waiting for. So from what has been stated I take it the best first step as far as physical performance modifications go would be to get a set of well-made 2.5" DP’s (with HFC if necessary.) Could something like this be mated up with the stock exhaust? If so I’m going to start looking around locally as there are a number of good exhaust fab shops in my area.

Yes, it’d be easy to mate up, all it would require is a necked down portion to mate with the catback (a restriction yes, but if you have a 2.25" catback or stock catback, it’s the same problem). The S4’s dealt with this a lot for people who did 2.5" dp’s but had a 2.25" catback. But I would say this might be a great time to jump on that magnaflow catback deal. For probably ~$1000 you could have a full exhaust and be able to send some logs to CountVough to really see where things stand. But even with just the dp’s, it would really change things up and see where the progress can be had.

And I’ll just say, from my experience on the S4, going from piggie pipes to catless 2.5" with a quality catback REALLY changed up the torque down low, at least the but dyno really said it did!

That’s what i figured, the cheap magnaflow seems like a great solution as it would be a full 2.5" then… however would this be too large then? Don’t want to lose low end torque. Also if I get them to throw on some generic HFC’s is that going to be a noticeable restriction? City I live in is very picky about emissions (bunch of tree huggers :P)

That really might be a area where Count, God, Technincal Assistant, or even Beem could step in. I just don’t have the background or a high enough comprehension to give an appropriate answer. It very well could be, but it may also work fine.

The HFC’s aren’t going to be detremental (as long as they’re placed far enough back), but they do hurt performance. One very good option (if you’re going with a custom setup) is to build a flanged setup with a removable piece. This way you could still pass all emission requirements when needed, but have the advantage of catless the rest of the year. Look at the JHM LTH as this is the exact route they went.

One other issue, just FYI, if you do put HFC’s further down the downpipe, you’re going to need to lengthen your secondary O2 sensor most likely. This isn’t a big deal to do on your own, or if the O2 sensor/wire/plug from the S4 matches up, you could just get the ones for a S4 or for the JHM headers on the S4 to meet your needs.

Gotcha… Exhaust is a pretty grey area for me too. Never looked into it due to the fact that nothing out there really gives any performance increase. I’d like to establish an exhaust upgrade path for us. Im guessing it would go something like:

piggies: generic hfcs relocated farther away from the exhaust manifold, 2.5" dp’s necked down to stock exhaust size. (longer o2 sensor)

DP’s and catback: 2.5" dp’s to 2.5" exhaust (still need to find out if this is ok for size)

muthaf*cking headers

My thought is that for our car the second step might not even be necessary, as theoretically I think our stock exhaust is adequate for flow until we get into S4 territory.

Those Superscam headers are a joke. They dont even come close to the needed requirements of what you look for in headers. They are shorty headers if you want to call them that. Still shorty headers have shown to do very little on most cars. I don’t think that the OEM manifold is going to be that bad. Its using the same idea as the headers there just more compact.

I actually think the 3.0 manfiods are going to be good because they each have there own runner. Ive seen a picture of the S4 manifold and they need to share a runner with one cylinder due to space requirements. To me the 3.0 manfiolds don’t look super performance but The OP said it best. There are some issues with the oem manfolds.

As for you pircure and your quesion. This looks like its a coolant port?

http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/807373013.jpg

Hayden - thanks for answeing that for me, makes sense now.

The information that was stated about the exhaust was very good and interesting. Now prior to this website and the 3.0 movement, I decided that I would go and make myself a custom exhaust set up and the best place to start with was with headers and catless dp’s with a cat back, so I purchased the Supersprint ones and will have them here in a couple of weeks. Now after reading what you guys have said about them and their design it makes sense (now I feel somewhat stupid), but what this means for us now is that when I get my car up and running again I can get some logs on what they actually do if anything.

Looks like I will be puchasing 2 sets of heads when JHM release as set for us

Definitely looks like a coolant port, normally there is a hard pipe between the heads to carry coolant from one to the other.

The HFCs shouldn’t be a huge issue if they are placed far enough back, they’ll cause some pressure drop and consequentially velocity drop, but as long as they are sufficiently well sized it shouldn’t be a huge difference. I do like the flanged idea, and since there are limited options out there we can encourage any interested manufacturers to build them with flanged test pipe sections.

Beemercer - I saw on AZ that you wanted to know the bore width and depth and wall thickness. Do you still want that info, if so I can get it on the weekend.

definitely if you can it’d be helpful. It’s very telling of when the motor was designed, a 90mm bore spacing with 84.5mm bores is the modern Audi standard (every V motor has it)

Don’t feel stupid. I don’t see them being worse then stock, so thats not going to be an issue. Hayden is right. The design is basically a shorty header design.

I hate to say it but even with the crappy mustang restrictive exhaust manifolds these shorty headers did little to nothing

http://www.jegs.com/images/photos/100/129/129-1525.jpg

http://audirevolution.net/addons/albums/images/193850999.jpg

Still lets go into this with the attitude that were going to squeeze out more hp with these. Hey even 5hp is 5hp right? while I agree the stockers are not bad this might just be enough to give you a little more edge and due to the fact the motor is out. Its a great time to test and its a great contribution to the 3.0 movement

The SS headers should definitely be a decent step up from stock.

Maybe not so much because of the header design, but if that picture is wha tyou’re really getting it looks like they’ve gotten rid of the stock cats which I think will be the biggest benefit to them. But somebody correct me if I’m wrong because the 2nd section of that pipe doesn’t look near as long as the stock DP’s

I think your right. That second section is where the Stock Precat would go.

The second pipes are not as long as the DP’s and Im not sure what all comes with the kit. If its how SS usually makes things. Its made so you almost need to get there cat back if you want any kind of direct fitment. SS has a habit of doing this when they make things. So you have to spend a small bundle to get anything to work of fit.

Time will tell though. It will be interesting to see what all comes with the kit. Either way. Its kinda exciting

Yeah, definitely one of those time will tell things if Lout Jnr bought a set

I have a feeling that is just a stock picture and what you actually receive may be slightly different. I would guess you’re right about SS making the DP’s so that you HAVE to buy their CB, but I don’t see that being any kind of problem a good exhaust shop couldn’t fix.

Still though I’d like to see some shop fab up some catless DP’s that way any 3.0 member can buy a set from them

Im working on that now. I see lots of guys on AZ said they would be interested.

So here is where were at.

we need to find someone interested that can drop off there car for a set of DP’s made.

We need to find anyone in the
detroit
Chicago

Area I think we can find a company that already has them but if you ask me. I think we want to pull in a guy or a company that wants to make us what we want and dosn’t want more then 4 or 500 dollars for them.

Best to keep that power of development within our circle