you have your engine, with two cyliner banks in a V…3 cylinders on the left, and 3 on the right. Each bank has exhaust ports on the side that spit out exhaust gases. They go from the engine block to an exhaust manifold. Then, from the exhaust manifold, two 4 foot long pipes (one on each side) feed down towards the underside of the ca. Two PIPES feed DOWN. Downpipes.
They continue on till they mate up with the ‘cat-back’ part of the exhaust. The catback is basically, from the cats back. On our cars (A4/S4/RS4 for the B6/7 six and eight cyl models) the cats are actually on the downpipes. Cats are catalytic converters, an emissions requirement that converts toxic fumes into toxic fumes that the government is ok with lol.
People refer to their cat-back as their ‘exhaust’…but really the whole system is the ‘exhaust’. Manifolds, downpipes, catback.